Background of the Study
Flooding is a recurrent environmental challenge in Sokoto State, often leading to widespread displacement, infrastructure damage, and public health crises. One of the most significant health impacts of flooding is the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever (Bashir & Umar, 2024). Stagnant floodwaters serve as breeding grounds for disease-causing bacteria and parasites, increasing the risk of infection among affected communities.
Climate change and poor urban planning have exacerbated the frequency and severity of floods, overwhelming drainage systems and contaminating water sources (Mustapha & Yusuf, 2023). Inadequate sanitation facilities further heighten the risk, particularly in flood-prone areas where access to clean drinking water is limited.
This study aims to examine the statistical relationship between flooding and the prevalence of waterborne diseases in Sokoto State, providing insights into effective disease prevention strategies.
Objectives of the Study
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on the relationship between flooding and the prevalence of waterborne diseases in Sokoto State, particularly in urban and rural communities prone to frequent flooding. Data will be collected from meteorological records, public health reports, and water quality assessments. The study will examine the impact of flooding on access to clean drinking water, sanitation infrastructure, and disease outbreak trends.
Limitations include the potential lack of comprehensive historical data on waterborne disease outbreaks, variations in health reporting systems, and challenges in accessing remote flood-prone areas. Additionally, other environmental factors contributing to disease outbreaks, such as poor hygiene practices, may not be fully isolated in the analysis.
Definition of Terms
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